Tuesday 21 May 2019

IBM C9020-662 Question Answer

Which IBM solution and feature can provide a client with simplified virtual machine-level data recoverability when used with IBM Storwize?

A. IBM FlashCopy with Microsoft VSS
B. IBM Spectrum Protect for Virtual Environments
C. IBM Spectrum Control Base
D. IBM Spectrum Archive

Answer: B

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Friday 30 November 2018

IBM C9020-662 Question Answer

A customer using IBM Spectrum Virtualize on a single I/O group wants to maintain continuous access to data in the event of an MDisk failure. Which license is required?

A. Full-feature license
B. Remote Mirror license
C. FlashCopy license
D. Base license

Answer: C

Monday 15 October 2018

IBM’s Blockchain Patents: From Food-Tracking and Shipping to IoT and Security Solutions


The adoption of blockchain technology is slowly emerging in a multitude of industries. At the forefront of the merger of payment systems and logistics is the US technology giant, International Business Machines Corporation (IBM), which has established itself as a leader in products and offerings based on blockchain.

The latest developments are in the logistics industry - but IBM has been holding blockchain for more than five years, revealing a slow and steady approach to blockchain solutions across the enterprise.

Explore the Internet of Things

Their beginnings in space were focused on blockchain capabilities research. In 2014, IBM began a study on the Internet of Things (IoT) that led to a collaboration with Samsung to rethink early developments in IoT. The tech giants have agreed to develop the ADEPT project, which is decentralized autonomous telemetry between counterparts.

For the most part, ADEPT Proof-of-Concept has explored the possibilities offered by appliances that interact autonomously with their environment. This has been proven by a Samsung washer reorganizing the detergent and spare parts, as well as by calibrating its own power consumption.

The project identified three key functions of a decentralized system for IoT: peer-to-peer messaging, distributed file sharing, and autonomous device coordination.

ADEPT PoC used Telehash for messaging, BitTorrent for file sharing and the Ethereum blockchain to coordinate more complex functions requiring contract capabilities. This first PoC provided a powerful overview of IoT functionality and was an important step for IBM and Samsung.

With the apparent success of the project and the completion of blockchain applications, IBM announced plans to invest US $ 3 billion in March 2015 in a new business unit dedicated exclusively to IoT.

Put the blockchain in IBM

With his professional experience in using blockchain technology in his IoT project, IBM quickly set to work creating a blockchain solution for large companies.

The realization of usable applications based on block chains was put forward from 2015. The rumors that IBM was developing its own payment system based on a chain of blocks were finally confirmed, although this project was initially referred to as an experimental project by IBM Research Vice President Arvind Krishna.

At the time, Krishna said that society was intrigued by the promise of technology:

    "Blockchain, as a technology, is extremely interesting and intriguing. I want to extend banking services to the 3.2 billion people who will be part of the middle class over the next 15 years. So I need a much lower cost to hold a big book. The blockchain offers interesting possibilities.

The project uses smart contracts to record transactions between different parties to facilitate large transactions worldwide. Escrowed funds are then transferred once the contractual obligations are met.

This payment system has finally become part of its blockchain main platform, launched in April 2015. The IBM Blockchain platform allows the exploitation of blockchain networks on the IBM cloud. The service was expected to meet exceptional security standards, including Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS 140-2) and Evaluation Assurance Levels (EAL).

The IBM Blockchain platform is fully operational today, thanks to the Hyperledger structure of the Linux Foundation, which IBM helped create.

Overhauling IBM Global Financing

As part of its global offerings, IBM also provides a means for businesses to access finance through its IBM Global Financing platform, mainly for IT hardware, software and services.

As IBM’s focus on blockchain grew, there was a realisation that the the technology could fast-track their financing process in a massive way, especially when it comes to dispute resolution.

Jerry Cuomo, IBM’s vice president of Blockchain Technologies, told Cointelegraph in August 2016 that the project could help ease the time taken to resolve thousands of disputes every year.

    “The fact that in any given year we see about 25,000 disputes within the lending network and this ties up cash, in some cases it can be significant cash, $100 million at any given time which could be held up in disputes. It should be made more efficient so a dispute did not take 40 days on average to resolve.”

The proof-of-concept for the project allowed two years worth of transactions on their lending network to be processed in under 10 days.

Partnerships abound

With its own blockchain platform fully operational, IBM has been able to provide a wide variety of industries with a blockchain-based solution for their specific needs. This in turn has led to a number of noteworthy partnerships around the world.

In June 2016 IBM agreed to work with a Finnish development agency to implement a smart contract application that would track and provide data on shipping containers.

The three year pilot project began in September 2016, aiming to reduce cargo transit times Baltic states of Finland, Sweden, Estonia and Latvia, and is still ongoing.

IBM also opened an Innovation Centre in Singapore in July 2016 to help drive the development of blockchain-based applications in the city. The collaboration with the private sector and government agencies promised to deliver a number of pilot projects for trade, finance and logistics industries.

As part of its dealings in Singapore, the company announced a partnership with a local startup that would develop Know Your Customer (KYC) projects using blockchain technology in November 2016.

Another major reason for setting up a base of operations in Singapore is the proximity of the Port of Singapore Authority (PSA) Terminal, which is the world’s biggest container transhipment port. In August 2017, IBM signed a deal with PSA International to test a new blockchain-based supply chain network.

IBM partnered with with Bank of Tokyo-Mitsubishi in September 2016 to explore the possibility of using blockchain-based smart contracts between its business partners. The aim was to automate transactions using the Hyperledger project.

A month later, a $200 million investment into China’s UnionPay Bank’s IoT project also made headlines, as IBM extended its support of blockchain-based developments into the Far East.

Land and sea – partnering with Walmart and Maersk

Blockchain technology is making waves in the logistics and supply chain industries and IBM’s enterprise solutions have attracted some global industry leaders in this particular space.

Firstly, IBM and American retail giant Walmart announced they were working together in October 2016. The retailer was looking to develop a blockchain platform that would allow it to drastically expedite the tracking of any products in its stores, from origin to shipment as well as the current status of the product.

At the time, Walmart’s IT department had to manually search through its database, which could take days to address complaints or issues with products which had been purchased by consumers.

The project was gradually developed and in December 2016, Walmart began a trial to track the distribution of goods in China with the help of the Tsinghua University.

The number of partners grew to incorporate Unilever and Nestle by August 2017, as IBM laid the foundation for its food-tracking blockchain platform. The Food Trust blockchain was formally announced in June 2018, as Walmart and IBM continued their collaboration with a number of other enterprises to begin tracking food supply within their supply chains.

At the same time, Walmart implemented a blockchain-based platform that its suppliers of leafy greens must use to track produce from farms to its stores in September 2018. These suppliers will have a year to implement the software, which uses IBM’s blockchain service. The technology has allowed the company to trace the source of goods in seconds, where conventional methods would have several days.

Frank Yiannas, Walmart's vice president of food safety, told Cointelegraph that decentralised systems would benefit all parties involved in their use:

    “We never had the intention of creating a product, all this started with the notion that we want to create a transparent food system. The way forward is decentralised as opposed to a supplier getting into a centralised database and putting data in there and the central authority owning the data. In this blockchain ecosystem, if you get into it and give data, it is your data, you own it.

    “No single entity, nor IBM as the tech service provider can monetise or benefit from that data alone.”

While IBM’s solution is the backbone of Walmart’s blockchain system, Yiannas made it clear that they were moving towards a more decentralised network:

    “A very important concept is self-governance. We have an advisory committee made of participants in the system right now that are setting up the rules on how it operates. We have permissioning of data, and then in terms of the nodes themselves, this is a work in progress.

    “The nodes are within the IBM solution, but there is already work underway to create nodes that are independent of IBM. We’re in the early days of this, those nodes will be decentralised and they won’t be all IBM nodes.”

While all of this was going on, IBM was also busy working on a collaboration with global freight company Maersk to launch a blockchain project to overhaul the logistics and shipping industry in March 2017. This came to fruition in January 2018 when the two companies announced that they would be launching a blockchain-based shipping and supply chain management company.

Finally IBM and Maersk launch their shipping solution, TradeLens, in August 2018. Upon its launch, 94 organisations and 154 million shipping events had already been recorded on the platform.
Blockchain hardware

While most of its work in the blockchain sector has been focused on software, IBM has a long history of manufacturing hardware. With that expertise, they have also dabbled in creating hardware focused on blockchain usability.

In July 2017, IBM launched IBM Z, a blockchain-powered mainframe server that was touted to process more than 12 billion encrypted cloud-based or database transactions in a big move for data encryption technology. The server was said to be able to encrypt data 18 times faster than conventional platforms available at the time.

Less than a year later, IBM stated in its annual 5 in 5 report that devices known as cryptographic anchors would be commonplace in everyday objects.

The company has been developing these devices, which could serve multiple purposes. The most powerful would be a microchip ‘smaller than a grain of salt’ which will be able to monitor, gather, communicate and act on data.

Legal frameworks

IBM’s work with blockchain has also been implemented in various legal spheres around the world.

In Switzerland, IBM and blockchain startup Proxeus were able to register a business in the country in record time, proving the capabilities of the technology to overhaul conventional processes in digital workflows in April 2018.

During the same month, IBM was also part of a ‘world-first’ as global insurance brokerage and risk management firm Marsh announced a blockchain solution for proof of insurance.

The online advertising space is also in state of flux, as the industry looks to cut out fraud and provide more transparency to advertisers on internet platforms. To this end, IBM began working with Salon Media in April 2018 to develop a proof-of-concept for the digital advertising space that will try address advertising fraud in the space.‘The Campaign Reconciliation Project’ is a blockchain-based platform that hopes to remove the need for intermediaries between advertisers, publishers and consumers. The project will use smart contracts to track various details of ad campaigns that will be immutable and transparent.

IBM’s global solutions leader of advertising Chad Andrews told about possible impact to the advertising sector:

    “With a Blockchain backed peer-to-peer network, achieving transparency in the digital advertising supply chain is possible. But, ensuring its success will require the entire industry, including advertisers, ad tech providers, publishers and agencies to coalesce around a shared, auditable version of truth. Such a pact would facilitate a groundbreaking level of transparency across auditing, reconciliation, fraud detection, discrepancy management and payments.”

Following that, IBM began working with software developer Mediaocean to launch a blockchain-based tracking system for digital media transactions in June 2018. The project aims to reduce advertising fraud in the sector.

The prospective uses of blockchain technology could also benefit the precious metals and jewelry trade. To this end, IBM is once again working with a number of industry players to develop a platform to track and authenticate the origins of diamonds and jewelry.
Governmental and banking improvements

IBM’s work in the space has not gone unnoticed by governmental agencies either. Thus Australia entered into a $740 million deal with the company in July 2018 in exchange for blockchain-based data security services. The main focus of this project will be providing blockchain, automation and AI software to Australian government departments.

The company is also working with the Riyadh Municipality in Saudi Arabia to help develop a blockchain strategy that will streamline governmental processes in the area.

There are also recent reports of a collaboration between IBM and the Central Bank of Azerbaijan. It is understood that a five-year program has been agreed upon to digitally transform the country’s economy, with a focus on blockchain technology.

IBM also released two reports on blockchain towards the end of 2016 that suggested a boom in the amount of banks, financial institutions and business using blockchain in 2017.

The reports, labelled “Leading the Pack in Blockchain Banking: Trailblazers Set the Pace” and “Blockchain Rewires Financial Markets: Trailblazers Take the Lead,” suggested that blockchain adoption would be led by a need to incorporate services and platforms into one single channel.

As such, it was said that 15% of banks that took part in the study said they would have deployed commercial blockchain solutions during the year.
Latest developments

Having embraced and driven blockchain development over the past five years, IBM is laying the foundations to further its efforts in the space. The company’s CEO, Virginia Rometty, announced in May 2018 that IBM planned to create 1800 new jobs in the blockchain, AI and IoT space.

To further that cause, IBM moved its Blockchain World Wire (BWW) payment network out of beta testing in September. The project aims to be a rival to Ripple’s international payment solutions, using Stellar’s blockchain to process transactions between banks in near real-time.

IBM has also put pressure on the American congress to begin funding blockchain solutions in a series of discussions with MIT and members of congress in September.

The company also filed a patent for a blockchain configuration proof-of-work algorithm in April focused on IoT, that would address security concerns in these types of networks.

The latest big announcement coming out of IBM is the launch of its very-own food tracking blockchain platform in October. Food Trust underwent 18 months of extensive testing before its launch in collaboration with Nestle SA, Dole Food Co., Driscoll’s Inc., Golden State Foods, Kroger Co., McCormick and Co., McLane Co., Tyson Foods Inc. and UnileverNV.

Over the past year and a half, millions of food products have been tracked using the blockchain system.

IBM’s work in the blockchain sector was also recognised towards the end of 2017, as a report from market research firm Juniper Research rated the company as the most successful in deploying blockchain solutions. The report was based on a survey that factored in four hundred top-level executives around the world.

In September 2018, IBM was ranked second in the world behind Chinese tech giant Alibaba as the company with the most patents filed for blockchain-related projects.

According to this report, IBM has created 89 blockchain patents, a staggering number for in a space that has only been in existence for nine years since the inception of Bitcoin.

While other tech giants like Microsoft and Amazon are also making moves in the space, IBM has set an impressive pace to catch. All of this bodes well for the adoption and development of blockchain technology in the years to come.

Monday 9 July 2018

IBM C9020-662 Question Answer

A customer wants an IBM virtualized storage solution that is capable of providing 50 TB of flash capacity and 32x 16Gb Fibre Channel ports. Which solution meets these requirements?

A. IBM FlashSystem V9000
B. IBM Storwize V5020
C. A clustered IBM Storwize V5030 solution
D. A single IBM Storwize V7000 control enclosure

Answer: D



A customer is migrating to an IBM Storwize V5020 using SAS.
Which hardware component is required to do this SAS migration?


A. Multiprotocol router
B. Onboard SAS host attachment ports
C. 16 Gb FC adapter cards
D. 12 Gbps SAS storage attachment ports

Answer: D

Thursday 1 March 2018

IBM C9020-662 Question Answer

Which IBM resource allow the technical specialist to model a configuration to include disk drives, RAID types, array layouts, and feature codes?

A. e-config
B. Capacity Magic
C. System Planning Tool
D. Disk Magic

Answer: A                                                  


Which IBM Storwize Family product offers 10 GB iSCSI connectivity as standard?


A. IBM Storwize V5020
B. IBM Storwize V5030
C. IBM Storwize V7000
D. IBM Storwize V5010

Answer: B

Monday 29 January 2018

IBM C9020-662 Question Answer

A customer wants to create a hybrid, high-availability storage environment with automated cross-site failover/recovery at metro distance.
Which solution should the technical specialist discuss?


A. IBM Storwize V5030F
B. IBM Storwize V5020
C. IBM FlashSystem A9000R
D. IBM Storwize V7000

Answer: D

Tuesday 23 January 2018

Facebook Hires The Scientist Who Helped Build IBM Watson to Lead A.I. expansion



Facebook hires the scientist who helped build IBM Watson to lead his A.I. Expansión Facebook hires the scientist who helped build IBM Watson to lead his A.I. expansion

Facebook has hired a former IBM executive to be its head of artificial intelligence, as it seeks to expand its efforts in that area.

Personnel changes occur when Amazon, Google and Microsoft also work in AI.

Jérôme Pesenti, who led the development of the Watson platform at IBM after IBM acquired a company he co-founded, Vivismimo, will assume the new role of vice president of AI, a Facebook spokesperson told CNBC in an interview on Tuesday. More recently, Pesenti was in the European company BenevolentAI. Quartz originally reported the news.

Meanwhile, Yann LeCun, an AI member from New York University who joined Facebook in 2013 to be the director of Facebook's then-new Artificial Intelligence Research unit, is leaving that publication and is becoming Facebook's main AI scientist, said the spokesman.



Several leaders of the FAIR group, along with the head of the Applied Automatic Apprenticeship Group of Facebook, will report to Pesenti, who will in turn report to Facebook CTO, Mike Schroepfer, the spokesperson said.

Facebook will accelerate its growth in AI under Pesenti, the spokesperson said. The FAIR group has more than 130 people around the world. In addition to better accommodating growth, the changes should also help the transfer of technology from the FAIR group to the AML group, the spokesperson said.

In September, Facebook announced the opening of an IA laboratory in Montreal, and this week the company said it would double the size of its AI laboratory in Paris.

WATCH: Facebook to rank news based on sources' trustworthiness